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Roofing component

What is a roof cricket?

A little roof behind the chimney that keeps water and leaves from piling up against the brick, and the code rule that says when you must have one.

Updated September 12, 2026 · Every figure links to its source · Sources

DefinitionComponentAlso called: saddle, chimney cricket

Roof cricketa relatively small, peaked structure built into a sloped roof on the uphill side of a chimney, wall or other projection to divert water around it, so that the projection never meets a pool of water at a horizontal joint; this is the NRCA glossary's description, and the 2021 IRC, Section R1003.20 requires one behind wide chimneys.

What it is

Water running down a sloped roof stops when it meets the flat back of a chimney. Without help it pools there, carries leaves and grit into the corner, sits against the flashing and, in winter, freezes. A cricket is a miniature gable — two small sloped planes meeting at a ridge that runs from the chimney back up to the main roof — framed, sheathed, flashed and covered with the same materials as the roof. It turns the pooling joint into two short valleys that drain to either side of the chimney.

The model code makes it mandatory for larger chimneys. The IRC, Section R1003.20 requires a cricket where the chimney's dimension parallel to the ridge is more than 30 inches and the chimney does not intersect the ridge, and its Table R1003.20 sets the cricket's height as a fraction of the chimney width by roof slope. The same rule appears among the roof-assembly flashing requirements in Section R903.2.2, which extends it to any roof penetration more than 30 inches wide.

Why it matters

The joint behind a chimney is one of the commonest places a roof leaks, and a missing or badly built cricket is one of the commonest reasons. Flashing at that joint is designed to shed water that is moving; it is not designed to hold water that is standing. A roof inspector who finds a wide chimney with a flat back and no cricket will usually flag it whatever the age of the roof, and a chimney rebuild or a re-roof is the natural moment to add one. The directory's guide to finding a roof leak starts, sensibly, at the chimney.

Crickets are also used behind rooftop units, skylight curbs and where a sloped roof meets a wall at right angles to the slope; wherever a horizontal obstruction interrupts the flow, the same logic applies.

What it costs and who does it

A cricket is a small framing-and-flashing job, priced as a line item: carpentry to frame and sheathe it, sheet metal or membrane to flash it, and roofing to cover it, plus the step flashing and counterflashing at the chimney it protects. Built during a re-roof it is cheap because the crew and the open deck are already there; built on its own it carries a service call and the cost of opening and re-closing the surrounding roof. A roofing contractor does the work; the counterflashing let into the brick is sometimes a mason's. The directory's roof repair cost guide describes how small jobs like this are priced.

Frequently asked questions

Short answers; the sections above carry the detail and the sources.

When is a chimney cricket required?
Under the 2021 IRC (Section R1003.20), when the chimney is more than 30 inches wide measured parallel to the ridge and it does not intersect the ridge. Roof-assembly Section R903.2.2 applies the same threshold to other penetrations. The local code edition may differ.
How big should a cricket be?
IRC Table R1003.20 sets the cricket height as a fraction of the chimney width that rises with the roof slope — steeper roofs need taller crickets. Your contractor sizes it from the table for your slope.
Can a cricket be added to an existing roof?
Yes. It is framed on the existing deck behind the chimney, flashed into the chimney and tied into the surrounding shingles. It is easiest and cheapest during a re-roof, when the area is already open.

Next step

Find a roofer who does this

A cricket is a flashing detail, and flashing is where a roofer's care shows. The directory lists roofing contractors by state and city.

Sources

  1. Roofing glossaryNational Roofing Contractors Association (NRCA)
  2. 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 10: Chimneys and FireplacesInternational Code Council (ICC)
  3. 2021 International Residential Code, Chapter 9: Roof AssembliesInternational Code Council (ICC)